阿里跨境电商物流

国际贸易词汇术语

trade term / price term——价格术语

world / international market price——国际市场价格

FOB (free on board)——离岸价

C&F (cost and freight)——成本加运费价

CIF (cost, insurance and freight)——到岸价

freight——运费

wharfage——码头费

landing charges——卸货费

customs duty——关税

port dues——港口税

import surcharge——进口附加税

import variable duties——进口差价税

commission——佣金

return commission——回佣，回扣

price including commission ——含佣价

net price ——净价

wholesale price—— 批发价

discount / allowance ——折扣

retail price ——零售价

spot price ——现货价格

current price ——现行价格 / 时价

indicative price ——参考价格

customs valuation ——海关估价

price list—— 价目表

total value ——总值

国际物流词汇术语

　国际贸易保险术语

All Risks—— 一切险

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) ——平安险

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) ——水渍险

War Risk ——战争险

F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) ——淡水雨淋险

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination ——混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage—— 渗漏险

Risk of Odor——串味险

Risk of Rust——锈蚀险

Shortage Risk——短缺险

T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)——偷窃提货不着险

Strikes Risk——罢工险

　　国际贸易机构词汇

WTO (World Trade Organization)——世界贸易组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund)——国际货币基金组织

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)——货币贸易理事会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association)——欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)——东盟自由贸易区

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)——中美商贸联委会

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)——北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)——联合国贸易与发展会议

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)——关贸总协定

国际贸易方式词汇

stocks——存货，库存量

cash sale——现货

purchase——购买，进货

bulk sale——整批销售，趸售

distribution channels——销售渠道

wholesale——批发

retail trade——零售业

hire-purchase——分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions——随行就市

unfair competition——不合理竞争

dumping——商品倾销

dumping profit margin——倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping——反倾销

customs bond——海关担保

chain debts——三角债

freight forwarder——货运代理

trade consultation——贸易磋商

mediation of dispute——商业纠纷调解

partial shipment——分批装运

restraint of trade——贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)——区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade——贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade——贸易逆差

special preferences——优惠关税

bonded warehouse——保税仓库

transit trade——转口贸易

tariff barrier——关税壁垒

tax rebate——出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade——技术性贸易壁垒

　　进出口贸易词汇

commerce, trade, trading——贸易

inland trade, home trade, domestic trade——国内贸易

international trade 国际贸易

foreign trade, external trade——对外贸易，外贸

import, importation——进口

importer——进口商

export, exportation——出口

exporter——出口商

import licence——进口许口证

export licence——出口许口证

commercial transaction——买卖，交易

inquiry——询盘

delivery——交货

order——订货

make a complete entry——正式/完整申报

bad account——坏帐

Bill of Lading——提单

marine bills of lading——海运提单

shipping order——托运单

blank endorsed——空白背书

endorsed——背书

cargo receipt——承运货物收据

condemned goods——有问题的货物

catalogue——商品目录

customs liquidation——清关

customs clearance——结关

　　贸易伙伴术语

trade partner——贸易伙伴

manufacturer——制造商，制造厂

middleman——中间商，经纪人

dealer——经销商

wholesaler——批发商

retailer, tradesman——零售商

merchant——商人，批发商，零售商

concessionaire, licensed dealer——受让人，特许权获得者

consumer——消费者，用户

client, customer——顾客，客户

buyer——买主，买方

carrier——承运人

consignee——收货人

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